Gum disease, also known as Periodontal disease, can range from mild gingivitis to more severe periodontitis, which can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. Periodontal treatments aim to restore the health of the gums, reduce inflammation, and prevent further damage to the teeth and surrounding tissues. These treatments may involve deep cleaning, scaling and root planing, as well as surgical interventions in more severe cases. Periodontal health is critical not only for maintaining a beautiful smile but also for overall health, as untreated gum disease can contribute to systemic health problems like heart disease and diabetes.